Scientific Sessions

Surface engineering involves modifying the surface properties of materials to enhance their performance, durability, and functionality across various applications. This multidisciplinary field utilizes techniques such as coatings, treatments, and surface patterning to tailor surface characteristics like hardness, friction, adhesion, and corrosion resistance. Applications of surface engineering range from automotive and aerospace industries, where coatings improve wear resistance and reduce friction in engine components, to biomedical fields, where surface treatments enhance biocompatibility and reduce bacterial adhesion on medical implants. These advancements enable materials to withstand harsh environments, improve energy efficiency, and extend product lifespan. Challenges include optimizing coating thickness and adhesion, ensuring uniformity across complex geometries, and maintaining stability under diverse operating conditions. Ongoing research focuses on developing advanced nanoscale coatings, exploring sustainable surface treatments, and integrating functional surfaces with smart technologies.