Scientific Sessions

Biomaterials are materials natural or synthetic engineered to interact with biological systems for medical, environmental, and industrial purposes. They play a vital role in applications such as tissue engineering, drug delivery, medical implants, wound healing, and regenerative medicine. Common examples include metals (like titanium for bone implants), ceramics (such as hydroxyapatite for bone grafts), polymers (like polylactic acid for sutures), and composites. These materials are carefully designed to be biocompatible, ensuring they do not trigger harmful immune responses. Advancements in nanotechnology, surface modification, and smart material development have further enhanced their performance, enabling controlled drug release, improved tissue integration, and self-healing capabilities. Biomaterials are not limited to healthcare; they are also used in environmental applications, such as biosensors for detecting pollutants or biofilters for water purification.

Bioinspired materials, on the other hand, take cues from nature’s designs, structures, and functions to create innovative materials with superior performance. Nature offers countless examples of optimized materials—such as the lightweight yet strong structure of spider silk, the water-repellent lotus leaf, or the adhesive capabilities of gecko feet. By studying these natural systems, scientists develop materials that mimic their properties, leading to breakthroughs in areas like energy storage, robotics, construction, and protective coatings. For instance, bioinspired adhesives are now used in underwater engineering, while synthetic nacre-like materials offer exceptional strength for aerospace applications. The synergy between biomaterials and bioinspired materials is becoming increasingly important in modern science, as bioinspired strategies often improve the functionality of biomaterials. This convergence is driving innovations in fields such as soft robotics, smart prosthetics, and sustainable manufacturing. As research continues, these materials are expected to revolutionize multiple industries by offering solutions that are not only high-performing but also sustainable and environmentally friendly.